Dear Tommy,

Here are some interesting facts for you:

Karl Oskar Hammarbäck, born January 15th in 1878 in the parish of Skön.

His father was Olof Hammarbäck, born May 2nd 1834 in the parish of Idenor, died August 3rd in 1918. He was a blacksmith. In 1890 the family lived in a small village called Tunadal, the village where the first Swedeish steam-operated saw-mill was established in 1849.

Olof Hammarbäck was married to Johanna Katarina Sjöholm who was born January 17th in 1840 in Bjuråker.

Karl Oskar had several brothers and sisters:

Kristina Elisabeth, b. March 3rd 1858

Elma Johanna, b. June 28th 1864

Anna Matilda, b. May 5th 1866

Olof Valfrid, b. December 5th 1868

Lotta Vilhelmina, November 8th 1871, died in October 18th 1883

Emma Katarina, b. July 24th 1874

John Emanuel, b. September 26th 1882

Karl Oskar emigrated to North America in February 13th 1903. His brother John went  in August 1 st 1902.

Unfortunately we didn´t find anything about Jenny Genberg. We´ve been finding clues but not yet any facts or even the right persons.

Sincerely

Lena Nygren

Archivist 

Raymond Hammerbeck Co. “A” KIA 30-Nov-1943

The Red Bull in the Winter Line. Pantano, Italy, November 29-December 3, 1943

In September 1943 the Allies invaded the southern Italian mainland at Salerno. Strategic planners had believed that the Germans would then withdraw north, toward the Alps. But the Germans did not withdraw, and in what became known as the Battle of the Winter Line, the Allies began their long fight up the Italian peninsula. Iowa’s 168th Infantry landed at Salerno some three weeks after the initial invasion. Part of the 34th Infantry Division (Red Bull) from Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota, and the first U.S. Army division to arrive in Europe, the 168th Infantry was already a veteran of the North African campaigns. In Italy) the regiment went into action almost immediately, and on November 28, 1943, the 1st Battalion was directed to seize Mount Pantano, a large mountain whose four knobs gave it a square shape. Situated in a draw between the four knobs was a full battalion of German defenders. Taking the first knob from the surprised Germans, Company A repulsed an almost immediate counterattack in hand-to-hand fighting. The rest of the battalion arrived, and for the next five days the men were under constant attack. Company A’s commander, although wounded three times, led a bayonet charge against a German breakthrough; Company B stopped seven German assault waves; grenade duels raged all around the perimeter. When their ammunition was exhausted, the Americans hurled rocks and C-ration cans at the Germans. Because pack mules could only travel one third of the way up the steep and rain soaked slopes, supply was a critical problem. For two days there was nothing to drink but rain water. lo evacuate a casualty meant four to six hours on foot down the steep trail, under mortar fire, which forced the battalion surgeon to treat casualties on the actual firing line. Despite the constant attacks, severe casualties, cold weather and lack of ammunition and food, the 1st Battalion, 168th Infantry held its position for five days until it was relieved. For its gallantry, the unit was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. This was not the last Italian hillside the 168th and its sister regiments would take from the Germans: the 34th Infantry Division spent the rest of the war in Italy, and is credited with more actual days in combat than any other U.S. Army division. Today, the heritage of the “Red Bull” Division is perpetuated by the 34th Brigade, 47th Infantry Division, Iowa Army National Guard.